安徽五河地区天井湖铅金矿床原生晕地球化学特征     

张建明  肖涛  张家嘉 《江苏地质》2021,45(3):247-253

系统采集安徽五河地区天井湖铅金矿床16个钻孔的岩石、矿石样品,选择钻孔数量较多、矿体连续性较好的90勘探线为研究对象,绘制原生晕地球化学剖面图,建立了5个铅金矿体的原生晕轴向分带序列,结合相关指示元素的分布规律,对铅金矿体的深部延伸进行预测。通过研究,总结出矿床前缘晕元素为As,主成矿元素为Au、Pb,尾晕元素为Bi。根据矿体原生晕特征和相关指示元素的分布规律,推测该矿床为多期成矿的中低温热液矿床,预测Ⅰ号和4号矿体的延伸方向及ZK9004、ZK9006孔深部As异常的延伸方向有盲矿体存在。  相似文献   

广东韶关地区土壤环境背景值及其影响因素     

李婷婷  刘子宁  贾磊 《江苏地质》2021,45(3):254-261

土壤元素背景值是土壤环境现状研究的重要内容,查清土壤中元素的含量及分布特征,可为区域环境质量评价、土壤环境标准制定、土地资源优化以及地方性疾病的防治提供科学依据。对广东韶关地区3 969件表层土壤样品中54项元素(指标)进行了研究,并与中国土壤A层背景值及广东土壤A层背景值进行对比。结果表明：韶关地区土壤中聚集了与成矿作用密切相关的元素,并形成高背景场,Mo、I、Br、Ag等元素相对贫乏;成土母质是土壤环境背景值最重要的影响因素,不同母质的土壤元素背景值差异较大;土壤类型及土壤有机质含量对土壤环境背景值有一定的影响,总体来看,黄壤、黄红壤、石灰土为区内大部分元素高背景值土壤类型,红壤与潴育性水稻土的环境背景值大致与全区的背景值相当;赤红壤、紫色土中大部分元素背景值较低,有机质含量与土壤元素背景值呈正相关关系。  相似文献   

普朗斑岩型铜矿床成矿元素多重分形特征及其矿化强度指示     

万丽  刘慧  曾祥健 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1054-1063

成矿元素品位的变化受控于长期地质作用过程,具有较强的非线性特征,定量刻画其变化特征有助于深入理解成矿过程,并为找矿预测提供理论依据。运用多重分形去趋势移动均值（MFDMA） 法,分析云南普朗斑岩型铜矿床4号勘探线钻孔Cu元素品位的多重分形特征及其对矿化强度的指示意义。结果显示：所有钻孔Cu元素品位具有多重分形特征,且不同矿化等级的元素分布存在局部奇异性差异,多重分形强度随矿化强度等级减弱而增加;这些特征指示在钾硅化带—带内侧强矿化钻孔的高品位相对聚集,而带外侧角岩化—青磐岩化带的高品位相对分散;通过数据随机重排技术推测Cu品位多重分形结构奇异性差异是由其分布概率密度和长相关性共同作用引起,后者的作用贡献大于前者。  相似文献   

多目标地球化学调查数据在松嫩平原油气藏远景预测的应用     

赵君  汪月华  张哲寰 《地质与资源》2021,29(6):635

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ICP-AES法测定金属硅中硼磷铝锰钙镁铁等28种微量和痕量元素     

乔爱香  江冶  李如燕 《江苏地质》2021,45(4):450-454

采用ICP-AES法对金属硅中的B、P、Al、Mn、Ca、Mg、Fe等28种微量和痕量元素进行分析。根据元素的化学性质制定预处理方法,优化ICP-AES光谱仪测试样品的最佳工作条件。在缺少金属硅标准物质的情况下,选择硅含量较高的国家一级岩石标准物质（GBW07106）进行试验,该标准物质的回收率在95.0%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差RSD在0.21%～4.01%之间。实际分析工作表明,该方法准确、快速,符合DZ/T 0130—2006的要求。  相似文献   

海原-六盘山断裂带现今地震危险性的数值模拟分析     

蒋锋云  季灵运  赵强 《地质力学学报》2021,27(2):230-240

基于正交各向异性理论表征断层的变形行为,将平行断层面的剪切模量和周围介质剪切模量的比值作为反演参数,以海原-六盘山断裂附近现今GPS观测地壳水平运动速度场作为约束,通过构建三维有限元模型,采用遗传算法,反演了海原-六盘山断裂平行断层面的剪切模量分布。结果显示:六盘山断裂中南段平行断层面剪切模量与周围介质接近,且沿断层面地震动活动较为稀疏,反映六盘山断裂两侧近场差异变形较小,和汶川地震前龙门山断裂的情况类似,可能断裂带处于强闭锁状态。整个狭义的海原断裂带平行断层面剪切模量比周围介质要小的多,在0.4以下,且0~5 km要比深部大,可能反映了1920年海原8.5级地震之后,该断裂仍然处于震后调整状态。西段金强河断裂、毛毛山断裂、老虎山断裂浅部0~5 km剪切模量较小,而在5~20 km剪切模量相对较高,结合沿断层面地震活动分布特征,认为金强河、毛毛山断裂浅部可能存在蠕滑,而深部5~20 km存在应变能积累特征,具有强震发生的背景,而老虎山断裂由地表至深部地震活动较为密集,可能存在贯通性蠕滑,强震发生的可能性较小。   相似文献   

A simple prediction model for wall deflection caused by braced excavation in clays     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2015

Deep excavations particularly in deep deposits of soft clay can cause excessive ground movements and result in damage to adjacent buildings. Extensive plane strain finite element analyses considering the small strain effect have been carried out to examine the wall deflections for excavations in soft clay deposits supported by retaining walls and bracing. The excavation geometry, soil strength and stiffness properties, and the wall stiffness were varied to study the wall deflection behavior. Based on these results, a simple Polynomial Regression (PR) model was developed for estimating the maximum wall deflection. Wall deflections computed by this method compare favorably with a number of field and published records.  相似文献   

A stabilized single-point finite element formulation for three-dimensional dynamic analysis of saturated soils     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2015

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甘肃省稀有金属矿产特征与成矿规律初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周会武  李通国  张有奎  余君鹏  朱文戈  刘养雄  张红斌 《矿床地质》2015,34(5):1030-1045

通过20世纪六七十年代和2010年至今2个主要勘查阶段的工作,甘肃省境内共发现了51处稀有金属矿床和矿(化)点,主要成矿类型为碱性花岗岩型和花岗伟晶岩型,其次有变粒岩型、云英岩型和变中酸性火山岩型等。这些矿床和矿(化)点主要分布在北山地区,其次为龙首山、阿尔金山和西秦岭地区,大部分产出于古老地块边缘的火山、岩浆及构造活动带。矿体的产出受岩浆岩侵入体或断裂构造控制,新太古界—古元古界变质地层是主要的赋矿围岩地层,矿体主要产出于华力西中-晚期侵入的花岗岩和伟晶岩中,成矿时代主要为石炭纪—二叠纪,其次为志留纪、三叠纪、奥陶纪、第四纪、侏罗纪。  相似文献   

Geochemical constraints on the contribution of Louisville seamount materials to magmagenesis in the Lau back-arc basin,SW Pacific     

Zheng-Gang Li  Yan-Hui Dong  Ji-Qiang Liu  Ling Chen 《International Geology Review》2015,57(5-8):978-997

Seamounts are an integral part of element recycling in global subduction zones. The published trace element and Pb-Sr-Nd isotope data for basaltic lavas from three key segments (Central Lau Spreading Ridge (CLSR), Eastern Lau Spreading Ridge (ELSR), and Valu Fa Ridge (VFR)) of the Lau back-arc basin were compiled to evaluate the contribution of Louisville seamount materials to their magma genesis. Two geochemical transitions, separating three provinces with distinct geochemical characteristics independent of ridge segmentation, were identified based on abrupt geochemical shifts. The origin of the geochemical transitions was determined to be the result of drastic compositional changes of subduction components added into the mantle source, rather than the transition from Indian to Pacific mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) mantle, or due to variable mantle fertilities. The most likely explanation for the drastic shifts in subduction input is the superimposition of Louisville materials on ‘normal’ subduction components consisting predominantly of aqueous fluids liberated from the down-going altered oceanic crust and minor pelagic sediment melts. Quantitative estimation reveals that Louisville materials contributed 0–74% and 21–83% of the Th budget, respectively, to CLSR and VFR lavas, but had no definite contribution to the lavas from the ELSR, which lies farthest away from the subducted Louisville seamount chain (LSC). The spatial association of the subducted LSC with the Louisville-affected segments suggests that the Louisville signature is regionally but not locally available in the Tonga subduction zone. Besides, the preferential melting of subducted old Cretaceous LSC crust instead of the old normal Pacific oceanic crust at similar depths implies that elevated temperature across the subduction interface or seamount erosion and rupture were required to trigger melting. A wider implication of this study, thus, is that seamount subduction may promote efficiency of element recycling in subduction zones.  相似文献